Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2101 studies in total
  1. 785 studies
  2. 654 studies
  3. 532 studies
  4. 429 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 215 studies

Cells

532 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 90 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 105 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zuo H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Cios A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P, and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.5 mT
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Cichorowski R et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa GFP H2B cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wydorski PJ et al. 2024 tissue slices, endometrium, pig (<i>Sus scrofa Domestica</i> L., Polish Landrace×Great White Polish) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen S et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, isolated mouse spleen T cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6J magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
López de Mingo I et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, CT2A cells (mouse glioma cell line), N2A cells (murine neuroblastoma cell line) and C8-D1A (murine astrocyte type I cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Li Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -