Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 98 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Masoudi-Khoram N et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Crocetti S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and MCF-10 cells (human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cell line) and C2C12 cells (mouse myoblast cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kaszuba-Zwoinska J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 45 mT
Jia HL et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 400 µT
Zuo H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Benassi B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Aparicio-Bautista DI et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -