Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 98 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Ding Z et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, B95-8 cells (marmoset lymphocytes), BALB/3T3 cells (embryonal mouse fibroblasts) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 2.3 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Nasrabadi N et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, magnetic field 1 mT
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Phillips JL 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Simko M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, AFC cells (human amniotic fluid cell line) and SCL II cells (human squamous cell carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT