Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Baek S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts, transfected with lentivirus with OKSM gene constructs from HEK293 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 1 mT
Fan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from SD rats) and mesenchymal stem cells (from mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Moraveji M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal papilla mesenchymal cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Özgün A et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human neural progenitor cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tabatabai TS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Hilz FM et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–3 mT