Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

329 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 67 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion neurons (rat/Sprague-Dawley) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–100 mT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Wu X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pilger A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT