Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

329 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

Signal transduction 101 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wu X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zuo H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Antonia P et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Kobayashi-Sun J et al. 2024 isolated organ, zebrafish and goldfisch scales, animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Li CM et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.05 mT
Kristupaitis D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1 mT
Drucker-Colin R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Massot O et al. 2000 organelle/cell part, brain cell membrane preparations from Wistar rats and guinea pigs and CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells transfected with the human 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor gene magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Hu GL et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Wetzel BJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Liu DD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Duan Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Yang G et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Martinez MA et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Fathi E et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Xu A et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Kim SJ et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Miller SC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.08–1.3 mT