Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Nordenson I et al. 1984 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood, human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Bauchinger M et al. 1981 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Valjus J et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational -
Erdal N et al. 2005 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Khalil AM et al. 1993 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhang Y et al. 2016 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure -
Giorgi G et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Höytö A et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Gadhia P et al. 2010 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Maes A et al. 2015 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Abdelhaliem EM et al. 2022 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2017 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Verschaeve L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatic C3A cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Budak M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -