Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen W et al. 2023 <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Cios A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Colciago A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-193 cells (human vestibular schwannoma cell line derived from a NF2 patient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 T
Consales C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse primary cortical neurons (PCN) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Costantini E et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary human gingival fibroblasts signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cridland NA et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HF-19 cells (normal human fibroblasts derived from fetal female lung) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–20 mT
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, D3 (murine embryonic stem cell line, p53-deficient and wild type) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–2.3 mT
D'Angelo C et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes), SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line),THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line), K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Dehghani-Soltani S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and T98 cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Desjobert H et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human Epstein-Barr-virus-immortalized lymphoid cells and human leukemic cell line (HL-60) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Dibirdik I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Ding GR et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 tissue slices 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 8 mT
Duan Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Ebrahimi M et al. 2019 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -