Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2101 studies in total
  1. 785 studies
  2. 654 studies
  3. 532 studies
  4. 429 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 215 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

654 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 264 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Olivares-Banuelos T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Owen RD 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 370 nT–6.3 µT
Ozlem-Caliskan S et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Parker JE et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, several human cells (ONSA-8, WISH, HeLa, Cerv 1, Cerv 2, Cerv 9, Cerv 18, T24, TCCSUP) and several rodent cells (L929, MmSMT/C1C3H, P366D1, RAW264.7, CHO) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Patruno A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT