Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

631 studies in total
  1. 253 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 253 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Li SS et al. 2013 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3.03 mT
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Sun Y et al. 2019 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3 mT
Qiu L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Mahaki H et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Merla C et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Martínez MA et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 tissue slices 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 8 mT
Colciago A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-193 cells (human vestibular schwannoma cell line derived from a NF2 patient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 T
Heidari S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.2–2 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kozlowska W et al. 2021 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Karimi A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human malignant melanoma cell line (SK-MEL-37) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Martínez MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Gholamian-Hamadan M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Takahashi M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (CD34+ cells derived from human cord blood) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Abdelhaliem EM et al. 2022 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Yahyapour R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, T98 (glioma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Benassi B et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 1 mT
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -