Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2037 studies in total
  1. Health
    760 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    628 studies
  3. Cells
    509 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    326 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

760 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    100 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Behavior 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Burda H et al. 2009 animal, cattle and roe deer, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Steenhof K et al. 1993 animal, bird/raptors and common raven (<i>Corvus corax</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Smith RF et al. 1977 animal, mice (DBA/2J and albino CD/1), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Gould JL et al. 1980 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Hutchison ZL et al. 2020 invertebrate, animal, American lobster (<i>Homarus americanus</i>), Little skate (<i>Leucoraja erinacea</i>) DC, static magnetic field, magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Acikgoz B et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Migdał P et al. 2022 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Hosseini E et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Klimek A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Froidevaux JSP et al. 2023 animal, bats (different species) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field, also other exposures without EMF -
Hosseini E et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kawasaki H et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wild type (Oregon R), cryptochrome mutants (<i>cry<sup>b</sup></i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bose S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (Parkinson's disease model) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, cricket (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Sakhnini L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Ebrahimi M et al. 2019 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Fournier NM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20–1,200 nT
Choleris E et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, shielding/field deprivation 0.07–52.06 µT
Aydemir S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.21–2.7 µT
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
McKay BE et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.5–200 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT–5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.5 µT–7.5 mT
Shepherd S et al. 2021 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–7,000 µT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Kumar S et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Kumar S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 17.96 µT
Thomas JR et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 26–50 µT
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Stern S et al. 1996 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 26–88 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Liu Z et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 30–500 µT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Rudolph K et al. 1985 animal, rat/Wistar-Füllinsdorf, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40 µT
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, monkey/yellow baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Coelho Jr AM et al. 1995 animal, monkey/olive baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus anubis</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Manikonda PK et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 animal, mouse/meadow vole (<i>Microtus pennsylvanicus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Salzinger K et al. 1990 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Cui Y et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT