Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Blood parameter 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Johansson O et al. 1994 human 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, electric field, magnetic field, occupational -
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Seif F et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Martiñón-Gutiérrez G et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Sert C et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Legros A et al. 2022 human 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 blood plasma of healthy volunteers 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 human plasma samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Sedghi H et al. 2006 animal, guinea pig magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.0207 µT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT–6.6 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 2003 human, animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–6,600 nT
Zendehdel R et al. 2020 human 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field, occupational 0.38–50 µT
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Mahaki H et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Di Giampaolo L et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.1–3.6 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human, whole body low frequency, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 3.5–172.6 µT
Zendehdel R et al. 2019 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 4–50 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2020 human magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 6.49–39.25 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1999 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 10 µT
Xiao-Feng P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field 0.01 mT
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, low frequency, occupational 10.42–17.82 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 1996 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2001 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2003 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/S or CBA/Ca magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2019 animal, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Luo X et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Gamberale F et al. 1989 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 23.3 µT
Burchard JF et al. 1999 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT