Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhao Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts (Sprague-Dawley rat) static magnetic field -
Huo S et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, microalgae (<i>Tribonema</i> sp.) static magnetic field -
Molo K et al. 2021 - static magnetic field -
Jaworska M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, fungi, <i>Beaveria bassiana</i> and <i>Isaria fumosorosea</i> static magnetic field -
Chen R et al. 2022 bacterium, microorganisms in sludge static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zalomaeva ES et al. 2020 tissue slices, tissue explants of brain cortex, spleen, and liver, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Deamici KM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Chlorella fusca</i>) static magnetic field -
Chu FJ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i>) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Singh SK et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Chlorella sorokiniana</i>) static magnetic field -
Zhan A et al. 2022 animal, C57BL/6J mouse geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xiao Y et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field -
Judakova Z et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> BY4741 magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Medeiros HR et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Yang CY et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Wang Q et al. 2023 bacterium, microorganisms in sludge static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Guo S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Di Gioia S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human whole blood and MG63 (human osteosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Zhao W et al. 2023 bacterium, human and mouse gut microbiota static magnetic field -
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) static magnetic field -
Zhang G et al. 2023 bacterium, magnetotactic bacteria static magnetic field -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Chen H et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Kalile MO et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/CCMB 335 static magnetic field -
Chen Y et al. 2019 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> Stamm DH5 magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC -
Frachini ECG et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Hao M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Bajtoš M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Hosseini S et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, allografts of human femur head, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Cardoso ACS et al. 2024 bacterium, <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i><i></i>/PCC 7942 static magnetic field -
Chen HX et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2), animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Mo WC et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Reipert BM et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–65 µT
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Di Bonaventura G et al. 2014 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Burkholderia cepacia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 265 nT–43 µT
Eldashev IS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, satellite muscle cells (newborn rat) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.3–160 µT
Wang XK et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HCT116 cells (colorectal cancer cells) and HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT–45 µT
Tessaro LW et al. 2015 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Serratia marcescens</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.1 µT–500 mT
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Blackman CF et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, low frequency, DC, static magnetic field 23.8–36.6 µT
Martino CF 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells static magnetic field, DC 30–120 µT
Ross SM 1990 intact cell/cell culture, rabbit-ligament fibroblast (RLF) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 42–261 µT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field, DC 60–120 µT
Surma SV et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle satellite cells static magnetic field 60–400 µT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT