Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Eguchi Y et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Schwann cells static magnetic field 8 T
Zablotskii V et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 0.17 T
Buemi M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, VERO cells (African green monkey kidney cells) and cortical rat astrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.5 mT
Maredziak M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived equine stem cells static magnetic field 0.5 T
Maredziak M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of canine and equine origin (Eq- and CaAdMSC) static magnetic field 0.5 T
Wang J et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure 0.506 T
Hosseini S et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, allografts of human femur head, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Tian X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice), whole body static magnetic field -
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Javani Jouni F et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field -
Gaetani R et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, cardiospheres and cardiosphere-derived cells electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Hsieh SC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (Mensch) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Hsu SH et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (rat) static magnetic field 290 mT
Chen X et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, different cancer cell lines RF field, microwaves, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1 mT
Vale P 2020 intact cell/cell culture, dinoflagellates (<i>Alexandrium pacificum</i> and <i>Gymnodinium cacenatum</i>) geomagnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Sisken BF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion static magnetic field 22.5–90 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts static magnetic field 280 mT
Jaworska M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, fungi, <i>Beaveria bassiana</i> and <i>Isaria fumosorosea</i> static magnetic field -
Wang X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, halotolerant yeast (<i>Pichia occidentalis</i> A2) static magnetic field -
Norimura T et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human T-lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 6.3 T
Marędziak M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells static magnetic field 500 mT
Marędziak M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field -
Ledda M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Kim EC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) static magnetic field, DC 3–50 mT
Manjua AC et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Sun W et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cell lines (Hela, HL60, OVCR3 and HT1080) static magnetic field -
Lew WZ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Zheng L et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Na J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Blyakhman FA et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sullivan K et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid embryonic lung fibroblast cell line WI-38, adult skin fibroblast line AG11020, adult adipose stem cell line SBMC046 and human melanoma line LIDRU 80 static magnetic field 52–252 mT
Wang Z et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human edothelial cells from umbilical veins, animal, chicken embryos (eggs), mouse/C57BL, whole body static magnetic field 0.4 T
Wiskirchen J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal lung fibroblasts static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Wiskirchen J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal lung fibroblasts static magnetic field, MRI 0.2–1.5 T
Yamaguchi H et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human gingival fibroblasts static magnetic field 200 mT
Yagci F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human gingival fibroblasts static magnetic field 95.6–148.1 mT
Chen WT et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Chen HX et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2), animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Salerno S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, MRI 0.5 mT–0.5 T
Reddig A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Wu H et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field -
Chang CY et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells (derived from Wharton's jelly) static magnetic field -
Birk R et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human muscle satellite cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Prasad A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human oligodendrocytes precursor cells static magnetic field -
Zhang K et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field -
Guo S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -