Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 61 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Ledda M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Lin T et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-468 cell line and T47D cell line (human breast carcinoma cells) static magnetic field, DC 3 mT
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HCT116 cells (colorectal cancer cells) and HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT–45 µT
Medeiros HR et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Medeiros HR et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Narita K et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) und peripheral blood cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–180 mT
Nath R et al. 1980 intact cell/cell culture, CCL16 cell (chinese-hamster lung cells) static magnetic field, co-exposure 1.74–2.05 T
Onodera H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field 10 T
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Satari M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and Huo2 cells (skin fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sengupta S et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HCT116 cells (colorectal cancer cells) and human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Sun W et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cell lines (Hela, HL60, OVCR3 and HT1080) static magnetic field -
Sunk IG et al. 2006 isolated organ, bovine articular cartilage (whole joints or cartilage explants) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 13.5 mT–3 T
Tavasoli Z et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 15 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Teodori L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 6 mT
Teodori L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma primary cells static magnetic field 6 mT
Tofani S et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, WiDr (colon adenocarcinoma cells), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma cells), MRC-5 (embryonal lung cells), animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 300 µT–2.5 mT
Valiron O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Rat2 (rat fibroblasts); NIH-3T3 (mouse fibroblasts); HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hippocampal embryonic murine neurons static magnetic field, DC 17 T