Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Benson DE et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> DC, static magnetic field 0.5 mT–0.2 T
Stolfa S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, chondrocytes PW pulsed wave, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, electrotherapy 0.6 T
Vale P 2020 intact cell/cell culture, dinoflagellates (<i>Alexandrium pacificum</i> and <i>Gymnodinium cacenatum</i>) geomagnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Gusev VA et al. 2005 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Osipenko MA et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Fu JP et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle cells (mouse) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xue X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Vale P 2018 dinoflagellate <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Gilson RC et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> HB3 strain magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Yuan LQ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (G401, CHLA255, N2a), animal, nude mice, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Wocik-Piotrowicz K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 2–6.5 mT
Ashta A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Mahmood Alabed EA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Wojcik-Piotrowicz K et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Anton-Leberre V et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 14–55 T
Blatt FJ et al. 1976 plant, <i>Nitella flexilis</i> and <i>Nitella translucens</i> static magnetic field 1–2 T
Sakurai H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, mouse leukemia cells (P388) and Chinese hamster fibroblast cells (V79) static magnetic field 7 T
Stansell MJ et al. 2001 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 8–60 mT
Hirai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2005 primary hippocampal neuronal cultures static magnetic field 100 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Ji W et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 45–3,500 mT
Nakamichi N et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, neural progenitor cells from the brain of rat embryos static magnetic field 100 mT
Khodarahmi I et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, rat astrocytes static magnetic field 2.1 T
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Albertini MC et al. 2003 fungus <i>Fusarium culmorum</i> static magnetic field 300 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Mihoub M et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> and its isogenic mutant dam-SV4698 static magnetic field 200 mT
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.4 T
Gruchlik A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, CCD-18Co cells (human colon myofibroblasts) static magnetic field 300 mT
Gioia L et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, swine granulosa cells static magnetic field 2 mT
Maredziak M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived equine stem cells static magnetic field 0.5 T
Gruchlik A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, normal human colon myofibroblasts static magnetic field 300 mT
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Marędziak M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells static magnetic field 500 mT
Mousavian-Roshanzamir S et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field -
Hanini R et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> static magnetic field -
Quiñones-Peña MA et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> (different strains) static magnetic field -
Ben Mouhoub R et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> subsp <i>enterica</i> serovar Hadar static magnetic field -
Lin SL et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NK92-MI cells (human natural killer cell line) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field -
Sztafrowski D et al. 2019 bacterium, intact cell/cell culture, fungus, <i>Candida albicans</i> static magnetic field -
Yoshie S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/QC774 (deficient in the SOD genes sodA and sodB) and <i>Escherichia coli</i>/GC4468 static magnetic field -
Zhang L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, CNE-2Z cells (human nasopharyngeal cancer cell line) and RPE1 cells (human retinal pigment epithelial cell line) static magnetic field -