Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2164 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

342 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

Enzyme activity 90 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pazur A 2004 isolated bio./chem. substance, glutamate static magnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure -
Denaro V et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human primary osteoblasts static magnetic field -
Albuquerque W et al. 2017 isolated bio./chem. substance static magnetic field -
Serdyukov YA et al. 2013 - static magnetic field -
Cremer-Bartels G et al. 1984 retinal and pineal extracts, animal, chicken/White Leghorn and quails static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Dinčić M et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field -
Fraga FC et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, Eversa® Transform 2.0 enzyme (NS-40116) static magnetic field -
Zhang L et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HCT116 cells (colorectal cancer cells) and CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells static magnetic field -
Akoyunoglou G 1964 isolated bio./chem. substance, carboxydismutase static magnetic field -
Haberditzl W 1967 isolated bio./chem. substance, glutamic dehydrogenase static magnetic field -
Yokoi I et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Niu C et al. 2013 bacterium, microorganisms in sludge static magnetic field -
Gonet B 1991 animal, mouse/CFW/Bog static magnetic field, MRI -
Ren Z et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Acinetobacter</i> sp. B11 static magnetic field -
Jovanova-Nesic K et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Makowski J et al. 1976 animal, rat/albino static magnetic field -
Mincheva T et al. 1984 animal, rat static magnetic field -
Lu H et al. 2020 bacterium, mixed photosynthetic bacteria (<i>Rhodopseudomonas palustris</i>, <i>Rhodobacter sphaeroides</i>, and <i>Rhodopseudomonas capsulate</i>) static magnetic field -
Wang X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, halotolerant yeast (<i>Pichia occidentalis</i> A2) static magnetic field -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) and, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) and NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Emamdadi N et al. 2021 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase static magnetic field -
da Costa CC et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, astrocytes (from neonatal rat brain) static magnetic field -
Wang M et al. 2022 bacterium, fungus (<i>Cladosporium</i> sp. XM01) static magnetic field -
Hassanpour H et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i>) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kantserova NP et al. 2018 animal, invertebrate, crucian carp (<i>Carassius carassius</i> L.), roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i> L.), carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L.), great pond snail (<i>Limnaea stagnalis</i> L.) geomagnetic field -
Kantserova NP et al. 2017 invertebrate, animal, crucian carp (<i>Carassius carassius</i> L.), roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i> L.), carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L.), great pond snail (<i>Limnaea stagnalis</i> L.) and big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Gupta MK et al. 2015 plant, tomato seeds (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> L.) static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Baghel L et al. 2019 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kataria S et al. 2019 plant, soy bean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) (seeds) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Luo X et al. 2023 plant, brown rice seeds static magnetic field -
Tong L et al. 2022 isolated organ, muscle of sea brass static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Li C et al. 2023 plant, yellow iris (<i>Iris pseudacorus</i>) static magnetic field -
de Oliveira RL et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-fructofuranosidase static magnetic field -
Patel P et al. 2017 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Shashurin MM et al. 2017 plant, seeds of peppergrass (<i>Lepidium apetalum</i> Willd.), mugwort (<i>Artemisia vulgaris</i> L.), wormwood (<i>Artemisia jacutica</i> Drob.) and estragon (<i>Artemisia dracunculus</i> L.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Khoory R 1987 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 2.5–50 µT
Liboff AR et al. 2003 isolated bio./chem. substance, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 17–24 µT
Cremer-Bartels G et al. 1983 human, animal, quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19–44 µT
Bull AW et al. 1993 isolated bio./chem. substance, Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 20.9–23.7 µT
Yaga K et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses 25 µT
Olcese J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field 40 µT
Nossol B et al. 1993 isolated bio./chem. substance, cytochrome c oxidase magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Ramundo-Orlando A et al. 2000 organelle/cell part, loaded and empty liposomes magnetic field, low frequency, DC, static magnetic field 50 µT
Reuss S et al. 1986 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 100 µT
Noda Y et al. 2000 isolated bio./chem. substance, supernatant of brain homogenates magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–20 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Engstrom S et al. 2002 isolated bio./chem. substance, myosin light chain, myosin light chain kinase static magnetic field 0.18–13.42 mT
Itegin M et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 0.2 mT