Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2160 studies in total
  1. 948 studies
  2. 720 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 371 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

341 studies in total
  1. 182 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 56 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF field, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Carson JJ et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT
Gaetani R et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, cardiospheres and cardiosphere-derived cells electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Pazur A et al. 2009 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (equorin expressing mutant <i>Col0-1 Aeq Cy+</i>) and wild type magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.1–65.8 µT
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
Coulton LA et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from BALB/c mouse thymus magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–65.3 µT
Madec F et al. 2003 murine islets of Langerhans, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field 20.7 µT–1 mT
Rubio Ayala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
McCreary CR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 78–100 µT
Fixler D et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, rat cardiac cells (myocytes) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–50 µT
Yost MG et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 23.4–42.1 µT
Sun WJ et al. 2012 organelle/cell part, plasma membrane vesicles preparations from spinach magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6.3–26 µT
Hojevik P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, RINm5F cells (rat insulinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20.9 µT
Reinbold KA et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, bone cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20 µT–1 mT
Baureus Koch CL et al. 2003 organelle/cell part, membrane vesicles (calcium loaded) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 13–111 µT
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI 0.7 mT–4.75 T
Shckorbatov YG et al. 2013 plant, pea seedlings (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Bertagna F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field -
Flipo D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages, lymphocytes, thymocytes (mouse) static magnetic field 25–150 mT
Fanelli C et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CEM cells (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line), leucocytes, rat thymocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Ayrapetyan SN et al. 1994 isolated bio./chem. substance, snail physiological salt solutions, calcium chloride solution static magnetic field 50 mT
Coulton LA et al. 2000 isolated bio./chem. substance, myosin light chain, myosin light chain kinase, calmodulin static magnetic field 200 µT–400 mT