Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2160 studies in total
  1. 948 studies
  2. 720 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 371 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

341 studies in total
  1. 182 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 56 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gaetani R et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, cardiospheres and cardiosphere-derived cells electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Lew WZ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Prasad A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human oligodendrocytes precursor cells static magnetic field -
Rubio Ayala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Ishizu K et al. 2000 animal, chicken/Boris Brown static magnetic field -
Gurhan H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field -
Semeano AT et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, E14TG2a cells (mouse embryonic stem cell line) und human induced pluripotent stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Bertagna F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Hu J et al. 2024 plant, poplar seedlings (<i>Populus</i> x <i>deltoides</i> ‘Lulin-2’) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Fixler D et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, rat cardiac cells (myocytes) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–50 µT
Pazur A et al. 2009 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (equorin expressing mutant <i>Col0-1 Aeq Cy+</i>) and wild type magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.1–65.8 µT
Eldashev IS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, satellite muscle cells (newborn rat) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.3–160 µT
Sun WJ et al. 2012 organelle/cell part, plasma membrane vesicles preparations from spinach magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6.3–26 µT
Baureus Koch CL et al. 2003 organelle/cell part, membrane vesicles (calcium loaded) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 13–111 µT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Reinbold KA et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, bone cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20 µT–1 mT
Madec F et al. 2003 murine islets of Langerhans, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field 20.7 µT–1 mT
Hojevik P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, RINm5F cells (rat insulinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20.9 µT
Coulton LA et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from BALB/c mouse thymus magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–65.3 µT
Yost MG et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 23.4–42.1 µT
Surma SV et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle satellite cells static magnetic field 60–400 µT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF field, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T
McCreary CR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 78–100 µT