Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

373 studies in total
  1. 164 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Schreiber WG et al. 2001 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI, co-exposure 1.5–7.5 T
Wolff S et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells and human lymphocytes RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 2.35 T
Yamazaki E et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, lymphocytes RF field, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.5 T
Szerencsi A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human leukocytes RF field, static magnetic field, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 3 T
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field 630 mT
Ivanov SD et al. 2011 animal, rat/albino geomagnetic field 49.4–52.3 µT
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Medvedeva AV et al. 2022 invertebrate, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (transgenic Gal4 and UAS strains) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xue X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zmyslony M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, roots of <i>Allium sativum</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i>, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–0.8 T
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Sarimov R et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 20–43 µT
Tofani S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 42–150 µT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Rapley BI et al. 1998 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 mT
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Kuznetsov KA et al. 2016 - microwaves, millimeter waves, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Dyka LD et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) millimeter waves, radar, microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) millimeter waves, static magnetic field -
Raylman RR et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HTB 63 (melanoma cells), HTB 77 IP3 (ovarian carcinoma cells) and CCL 86 (lymphoma cells) static magnetic field 7 T
Ardito G et al. 1984 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 74 mT
Potenza L et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 200–250 mT
Amara S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 250 mT
Feinendegen LE et al. 1985 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field 1.4 T
Halicka HD et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) static magnetic field 705 mT
Amara S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 128 mT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Zhao G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid (AL) cells, mitochondria-deficient (p<sup>0</sup> AL) cells, and double-strand break repair-deficient (XRS-5) cells static magnetic field 1–8.5 T
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Prolic Z et al. 1992 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Koana T et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Yagci F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human gingival fibroblasts static magnetic field 95.6–148.1 mT
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Aydin M et al. 2016 - static magnetic field -
Peteiro-Cartelle FJ et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, whole blood, human lymphocytes static magnetic field -
Yoshie S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/QC774 (deficient in the SOD genes sodA and sodB) and <i>Escherichia coli</i>/GC4468 static magnetic field -
Rekena A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells static magnetic field -
Formicki K et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, sperm of trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus, 1758) static magnetic field -
Atiyea QM et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field -
Bezerra EA et al. 2023 plant, Calotropis procera static magnetic field -
Xu X et al. 2023 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field -
Zhang QM et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field, DC 5–9 T
Chater S et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, DC 128 mT
Morrow AC et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> static magnetic field, DC 0.05–0.5 T
Salim EI et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1 mT
Baum JW et al. 1984 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> static magnetic field, DC 0.1–0.78 T
Ikehata M et al. 1999 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (WP2 <i>uvrA</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2–5 T
Kale PG et al. 1979 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC 1.3–3.7 T