Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

373 studies in total
  1. 164 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Genotoxicity 87 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cooke P et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, human blood cells static magnetic field, DC, MRI 0.5–1 T
Kubinyi G et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human blood samples static magnetic field, co-exposure 2.8–476.7 mT
Belyaev IYa et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.15 µT
Yagci F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human gingival fibroblasts static magnetic field 95.6–148.1 mT
Szerencsi A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human leukocytes RF field, static magnetic field, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 3 T
Tofani S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 42–150 µT
Ardito G et al. 1984 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 74 mT
Sarimov R et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 20–43 µT
Reddig A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Takatsuji T et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes static magnetic field, co-exposure 1.1 T
Dornelles EB et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, DC -
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Zhao G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid (AL) cells, mitochondria-deficient (p<sup>0</sup> AL) cells, and double-strand break repair-deficient (XRS-5) cells static magnetic field 1–8.5 T
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, roots of <i>Allium sativum</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i>, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–0.8 T
Yamazaki E et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, lymphocytes RF field, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.5 T
Teodori L et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary glioblastoma cells static magnetic field, co-exposure 80 mT
Zmyslony M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Formicki K et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, sperm of trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus, 1758) static magnetic field -
Peteiro-Cartelle FJ et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, whole blood, human lymphocytes static magnetic field -
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field 630 mT
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 1–14 T
Kale PG et al. 1979 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC 1.3–3.7 T
Kale PG et al. 1980 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3.7 T
Koana T et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) millimeter waves, static magnetic field -
Dyka LD et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) millimeter waves, radar, microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Medvedeva AV et al. 2022 invertebrate, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (transgenic Gal4 and UAS strains) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Kayhan H et al. 2019 onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Xu X et al. 2023 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field -
Baum JW et al. 1984 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> static magnetic field, DC 0.1–0.78 T
Bezerra EA et al. 2023 plant, Calotropis procera static magnetic field -
Jouni FJ et al. 2011 plant, bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 15 mT
Jouni FJ et al. 2012 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) static magnetic field, co-exposure 15 mT
Rapley BI et al. 1998 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 mT