Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

373 studies in total
  1. 164 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Genotoxicity 87 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Reddig A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Aydin M et al. 2016 - static magnetic field -
Kuznetsov KA et al. 2016 - microwaves, millimeter waves, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Reddig A et al. 2017 - static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Dornelles EB et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, DC -
Okuda T et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line) and HCT116 cells (human colorectal carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Sannino A et al. 2017 human static magnetic field, occupational, MRI -
Peteiro-Cartelle FJ et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, whole blood, human lymphocytes static magnetic field -
Yoshie S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/QC774 (deficient in the SOD genes sodA and sodB) and <i>Escherichia coli</i>/GC4468 static magnetic field -
Katsnelson BA et al. 2016 animal, rat/white, outbred static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, occupational -
Suzuki Y et al. 2006 animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Abdel-Kader HM et al. 2008 human static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Brix G et al. 2020 human static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tambasco M et al. 2020 DNA/RNA static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, therapeutic/medical device, MRI -
Xue X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Iwamoto KS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells, human glioblastoma cells (U87MG-viii), animal static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Rekena A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells static magnetic field -
Kerschbaum-Gruber S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Formicki K et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, sperm of trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus, 1758) static magnetic field -
Atiyea QM et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field -
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) millimeter waves, static magnetic field -
Medvedeva AV et al. 2022 invertebrate, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (transgenic Gal4 and UAS strains) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Bezerra EA et al. 2023 plant, Calotropis procera static magnetic field -
Kayhan H et al. 2019 onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Xu X et al. 2023 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field -
Zafari J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma-sensitive to cisplatin) and A2780-CP (human ovarian carcinoma-resistant to cisplatin) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Belyaev IYa et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.15 µT
Sarimov R et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 20–43 µT
Tofani S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 42–150 µT
Ivanov SD et al. 2011 animal, rat/albino geomagnetic field 49.4–52.3 µT
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, roots of <i>Allium sativum</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i>, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–0.8 T
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Salim EI et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1 mT
Rapley BI et al. 1998 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 mT
Kubinyi G et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human blood samples static magnetic field, co-exposure 2.8–476.7 mT
Zmyslony M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Chen WF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Jouni FJ et al. 2011 plant, bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 15 mT
Jouni FJ et al. 2012 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) static magnetic field, co-exposure 15 mT
Dyka LD et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) millimeter waves, radar, microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Morrow AC et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> static magnetic field, DC 0.05–0.5 T
Ardito G et al. 1984 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 74 mT
Teodori L et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary glioblastoma cells static magnetic field, co-exposure 80 mT