Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

373 studies in total
  1. 164 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wang D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (HeLa, HCT116, MCF7, A549, and GIST-T1), rat cancer cell lines (differentiated PC12, undifferentiated PC12, and C6), non-cancer cell lines (RPE1, CHO, and 293T) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Castello PR et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Usselman RJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, DC 10–45 µT
Chang W et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley geomagnetic field -
Fu JP et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle cells (mouse) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Zhang HT et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Zhang B et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang GM et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Nadeev AD et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (Wistar rat) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Zhan A et al. 2022 animal, C57BL/6J mouse geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fiorillo A et al. 2023 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2023 plant, <i>Phaseolus lunatus</i> L. (Lima bean) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Vale P 2018 dinoflagellate <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Belova NA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 40.6–1,500 µT
Kula B et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, murine liver fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Sahebjamei H et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, suspension cultures from calli of tobacco cells (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L. cv. Burley 21) magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 10–30 mT
Pate K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kula B et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.018–0.49 T
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Kabuto H et al. 2001 mouse brain homogenates or phosphatidylcholine solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.2–300 mT
Mnaimneh S et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 1–100 mT
De Nicola M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 0.07–0.6 mT
Ashta A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Kuznetsov KA et al. 2016 - microwaves, millimeter waves, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Jajte J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes static magnetic field 7 mT
Amara S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 250 mT
Sirmatel O et al. 2007 human static magnetic field 1.5 T
Amara S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 128 mT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Zhao G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid (AL) cells, mitochondria-deficient (p<sup>0</sup> AL) cells, and double-strand break repair-deficient (XRS-5) cells static magnetic field 1–8.5 T
Wang Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) static magnetic field 0.28 mT
Shine MB et al. 2012 plant, soy bean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) static magnetic field 150–200 mT
Anand A et al. 2012 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) static magnetic field 100–200 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CGR8 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Doltcthinkova V et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.1–2 T
Poniedzialek B et al. 2013 human blood static magnetic field 60 mT
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field 2.2 mT
Zablotskii V et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 0.17 T
Csillag A et al. 2014 human, animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body, partial body: forearm static magnetic field 2.97–239.46 mT
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Hanini R et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> static magnetic field -
Bhardwaj J et al. 2012 plant, cucumber seeds static magnetic field -
Serdyukov YA et al. 2013 - static magnetic field -