Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2156 studies in total
  1. Other
    947 studies
  2. Health
    719 studies
  3. Cells
    446 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    369 studies
  5. Cell functions
    339 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    58 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Heart rate/blood pressure 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Weikl A et al. 1989 NaCl solution, human, animal, dog static magnetic field, MRI 0.5–4 T
McCraty R et al. 2017 animal static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Chibisov SM et al. 2004 animal, chinchilla rabbit, whole body geomagnetic field -
Bourland JD et al. 1999 animal, dog intermediate frequency, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 5.44 mT–1.5 T
Kreithen ML et al. 1974 animal, homing pigeon static magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF -
Beaugrand JP 1976 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Tenforde TS et al. 1983 animal, monkey (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Winnicki A et al. 1993 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (embryos and larvae), whole body static magnetic field 50 mT
Gmitrov J et al. 1995 animal, rabbit static magnetic field 0.24–0.5 T
Togawa T et al. 1967 animal, rabbit static magnetic field 1 T
Gmitrova A et al. 1990 animal, rabbit static magnetic field 0.2 T
Gmitrov J 2010 animal, rabbit, partial body: carotic sinus static magnetic field 0.5 T
Gmitrov J et al. 1990 animal, rabbit, partial body: carotid sinus area static magnetic field 0.2 T
Gmitrov J 2013 animal, rabbit, partial body: ear, carotic sinus static magnetic field 250–350 mT
Gmitrov J et al. 1994 animal, rabbit, partial body: neck static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.2 T
Okano H et al. 2005 animal, rabbit, partial body: neck or pelvis static magnetic field, DC 4–6.1 mT
Gmitrov J 2007 animal, rabbit, partial body: throat static magnetic field 350 mT
Okano H et al. 2001 animal, rabbit, partial body: upper part of head and both ear lobes magnetic field, DC, static magnetic field 1 mT
Gmitrov J et al. 2002 animal, rabbit, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure 350 mT
Okano H et al. 2003 animal, rabbit, whole body static magnetic field, DC 50 µT–5 mT
Gmitrov J et al. 2004 animal, rabbit, whole body geomagnetic field 46 µT
Gmitrov J et al. 1998 animal, rabbit/Japanese White static magnetic field 0.5 T
Nakagawa M 1984 animal, rabbit/Japanese White static magnetic field 79.58–477.46 kA/m
Gmitrov J 2007 animal, rabbit/Japanese White static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Gmitrov J 2020 animal, rabbit/Japanese White static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Gmitrov J 2022 animal, rabbit/Japanese White static magnetic field -
Gmitrov J 2015 animal, rabbit/Japanese White, partial body: neck static magnetic field 500 mT
Gmitrov J 2005 animal, rabbit/Japanese White, whole body geomagnetic field 47 µT
Gmitrov J et al. 2002 animal, rabbit/Japanese White, whole body, partial body: neck (for static magnetic field exposure) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 350 mT
Willis RJ et al. 1984 animal, rat and guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, MRI 160 mT
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T
Okano H et al. 2006 animal, rat/SHR, partial body: carotid sinus area static magnetic field 180 mT
Okano H et al. 2005 animal, rat/SHR, partial body: neck static magnetic field 20–180 mT
Okano H et al. 2003 animal, rat/SHR, whole body static magnetic field, DC 3–8 mT
Okano H et al. 2005 animal, rat/SHR, whole body static magnetic field, DC 550 µT–2.8 mT
Chang W et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley geomagnetic field -
Meszaros K 1991 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 0.01 mT–0.05 T
Gaffey CT et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Buffalo, partial body: heart region static magnetic field 2 mT
Lazetic B et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar and rat/Mill Hill, partial body: head static magnetic field, DC -
Okano H et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: neck static magnetic field 4–12 mT
Behari J et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field -
Martínez-Bretón JL et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Okano H et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar-Kyoto, whole body static magnetic field, DC 3–7.5 mT
Tasić T et al. 2017 animal, spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) static magnetic field -
Beischer DE et al. 1964 animal, squirrel monkey (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2–7 T
Beischer DE 1995 animal, squirrel monkey (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>) static magnetic field, DC 7,957.7 kA/m
Eryaman Y et al. 2018 animal, swine static magnetic field -
Strieth S et al. 2008 animal, syrian hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>) static magnetic field 149–587 mT
Krylov V et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -