Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. Other
    947 studies
  2. Health
    719 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    370 studies
  5. Cell functions
    340 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    58 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Behavior 181 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Vanselow KH et al. 2018 animal, sperm whales (<i>Physeter macrocephalus</i>) geomagnetic field -
Cresci A et al. 2023 animal, atlantic cod larvae (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) and atlantic haddock larvae (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) static magnetic field, DC, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Grob R et al. 2024 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field -
Ping-Dong H et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6 mouse geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Mukhin VN et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar geomagnetic field -
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Bae JE et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains), whole body static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.015–85 µT
Prato FS et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, shielding/field deprivation 30 nT–55 µT
Choleris E et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, shielding/field deprivation 0.07–52.06 µT
Engels S et al. 2014 animal, European robins electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, DC, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT–49 µT
Winklhofer M et al. 2013 animal, robin magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, shielding/field deprivation 480 nT–4 µT
Fischer JH et al. 2001 animal, red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 2,000 nT
Del Seppia C et al. 2000 animal, C57BL/6N mouse, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 4–80 µT
Wiltschko W 1968 animal, robin static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.014–0.095 mT
Zhadin MN et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 25–500 µT
Thomas JR et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 26–50 µT
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Stern S et al. 1996 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 26–88 µT
Nikolskaya KA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar geomagnetic field 38 µT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) geomagnetic field 42.68–444.6 µT
Fuxjager MJ et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 44–51.1 µT
Burger T et al. 2010 animal, Ansell's mole-rats (<i>Fukomys anselli</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 46 µT
Mouritsen H et al. 2004 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) and zebra finches (<i>Taeniopygia guttata</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 48.3 µT
Henshaw I et al. 2010 animal, Lesser whitethroats (<i>Sylvia curruca</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 48.9–52.2 µT
Able KP et al. 1993 animal, bird/Savannah sparrow static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 54,000 nT
Nikolskaya K et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, other domestic appliance 55–280 µT
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Formicki K et al. 2000 animal, fish static magnetic field 0.1 mT
Formicki K et al. 2002 animal, fish static magnetic field 0.1 mT
Strickman D et al. 2000 invertebrate static magnetic field, DC 0.0001–0.00019 T
Yoshii T et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (including cryptochrome mutants) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 150–500 µT
Formicki K et al. 2004 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta L.</i>) larvae and fry static magnetic field 0.15–4.2 mT
Picton HD 1966 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, static electric field 200 µT
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Albert L et al. 2022 animal, thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field 450 µT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Davis HP et al. 1984 animal, mouse/CD-1 and mouse/LAF-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.65 mT–1.5 T
Laszlo J et al. 2009 animal, mouse/CFLP, whole body static magnetic field 2–754 mT
Okano H et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: neck static magnetic field 4–12 mT
Iwasaka M et al. 2011 invertebrate, firefly magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 6.5 mT–10 T
Trzeciak HI et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 18–490 mT
Nakagawa M 1980 animal, mouse/ddY static magnetic field 20–30 mT
Suomi R et al. 2001 human static magnetic field 47.5 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 50 mT
Houpt TA et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 0.05–14.1 T
Goto Y et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse hippocampal neurons, animal, mouse/Std-ddy static magnetic field 100 mT
Ammari M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 128 mT
Elferchichi M et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 128 mT