Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2164 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

950 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 254 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wu CL et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure 2–4 mT
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Dommer DH et al. 2008 invertebrate, fruit fly larvae (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Medvedeva AV et al. 2022 invertebrate, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (transgenic Gal4 and UAS strains) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar dispar</i>), whole body: caterpillar magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Lindauer M et al. 1968 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 3.98–17.5 A/m
Liang CH et al. 2016 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field 65 µT
Walker MM et al. 1989 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field -
Frier H et al. 1996 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field, DC -
Lambinet V et al. 2017 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Altmann G 1981 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Martin H et al. 1977 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Chicas-Mosier AM et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Painter MS et al. 2013 invertebrate, larvae of fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Lohmann KJ et al. 1987 invertebrate, marine snail (<i>Tritonia diomedea</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.8–11.94 A/m
Ermakov AM et al. 2010 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 1.6–74.5 µT
Vácha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Vácha M et al. 2004 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2006 invertebrate, mealworm beetle pupae (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 320 mT
Lohmann KJ et al. 1991 invertebrate, mollusc/<i>Tritonia diomedea</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.016–0.045 mT
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Mouritsen H et al. 2002 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Guerra PA et al. 2014 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Guerra PA et al. 2022 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) geomagnetic field -
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field -
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T
Wyeth RC et al. 2021 invertebrate, nudibranch <i>Tritonia exsulans</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Todorović D et al. 2020 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–110 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
Pereira-Bomfim MGC et al. 2015 invertebrate, paper wasp (<i>Polybia paulista</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lu HM et al. 2018 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia japonica</i> static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Jenrow KA et al. 1995 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0–78.42 µT
Novikov VV et al. 2008 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, shielding/field deprivation 0 nT–42 µT
Van Huizen AV et al. 2019 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Schmidtea mediterranea</i> static magnetic field, DC -
Belova NA et al. 2010 invertebrate, plant, planarian/<i>Girardia tigrina</i> and flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 30 nT–42 µT
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
Ugolini A 2001 invertebrate, sandhopper (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Liu S et al. 2023 invertebrate, shrimp (<i>Metapenaeus ensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Brown Jr FA et al. 1960 invertebrate, snail static magnetic field -
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Lohmann K et al. 1995 invertebrate, spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Erdmann W et al. 2021 invertebrate, tardigrades (<i>Echiniscus testudo</i> and <i>Milnesium inceptum</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Damaschke K et al. 1964 invertebrate, termite electric field, static magnetic field, static electric field, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, sferics -