Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

949 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 253 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Yoshii T et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (including cryptochrome mutants) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 150–500 µT
Vácha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Newland PL et al. 2008 invertebrate, cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, static electric field -
Gegear RJ et al. 2008 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.5 mT
Vacha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.4–44.3 µT
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2008 animal, yellow mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body: pupae static magnetic field 56–320 mT
Dommer DH et al. 2008 invertebrate, fruit fly larvae (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Novikov VV et al. 2008 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, shielding/field deprivation 0 nT–42 µT
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2007 animal, invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2 mT
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2006 invertebrate, mealworm beetle pupae (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 320 mT
Ugolini A 2005 invertebrate, equatorial sandhoppers (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Creanga DE et al. 2005 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body DC, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0 mT
Vácha M et al. 2004 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 1–14 T
Zhang B et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 100–680 nT
Bochert R et al. 2004 animal, north sea prawn (<i>Crangon crangon</i>); round crab (<i>Rhithropanopeus harrisii</i>); glacial relict isopod (<i>Saduria entomon</i>); blue mussel (<i>Mytilus edulis</i>), flounder (<i>Plathichtys flesus</i>), whole body static magnetic field 3.7 mT
Mouritsen H et al. 2002 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Ugolini A 2001 invertebrate, sandhopper (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Stamenkovic-Radak M et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field -
Strickman D et al. 2000 invertebrate static magnetic field, DC 0.0001–0.00019 T
Iwasaka M et al. 1998 isolated bio./chem. substance, luciferin, luciferase, invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i> and <i>Hotaria parvula</i>), whole body static magnetic field 8–14 T
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Frier H et al. 1996 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field, DC -
Jenrow KA et al. 1996 invertebrate, turbellarian, flatworm/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.01–78.42 µT
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Koana T et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Prolic ZM et al. 1995 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body: pupae static magnetic field 320 mT
Lohmann K et al. 1995 invertebrate, spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Jenrow KA et al. 1995 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0–78.42 µT
Phillips JB et al. 1993 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Prolic Z et al. 1992 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Lohmann KJ et al. 1991 invertebrate, mollusc/<i>Tritonia diomedea</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.016–0.045 mT
Xing GR et al. 1991 invertebrate, eggs of <i>Artemia salina</i> static magnetic field 30–60 mT
Walker MM et al. 1989 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field -
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T
Lohmann KJ et al. 1987 invertebrate, marine snail (<i>Tritonia diomedea</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.8–11.94 A/m
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field 630 mT
Stabrowski A et al. 1985 invertebrate, <i>Philophthalmus gralli</i> and <i>Philophthalmus megalurus</i> (miracidia) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 20 mT
Lohmann KJ 1985 invertebrate, Atlantic spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.1 A/m
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Altmann G 1981 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Dyer FC et al. 1981 animal, honeybee geomagnetic field -
Ripamonti A et al. 1981 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure 1–12.5 T
Kale PG et al. 1980 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3.7 T