Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caraglia M et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, human oropharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB cancer cell line (depend from the Ras --> Erk-mediated survival signaling that protect them from apoptotic stimuli) | apoptosis | 1.95 GHz | 3.6 mW/g | continuous for 1, 2 and 3 h or for 48 h | mobile communications, microwaves |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) | 1,800 MHz | 1.4–2 W/kg | intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | cell proliferation and apoptosis | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement | GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Moquet J et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) | apoptosis | 935 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Eghlidospour M et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Sanchez S et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Terro F et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos | chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Liu ML et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | cell viability and cell death of neurons | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
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