Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Linz KW et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, guinea pig, rat | electrical characteristics of excitable cells (membrane potential; whole cell current) | 180 MHz | 15–880 mW/kg | continuous for 2 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) | 1,800 MHz | 1.4–2 W/kg | intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, mobile communications |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Terro F et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos | chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Köhler T et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortex neurons of Sprague Dawley rats | - | 395 MHz | - | - | TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Nassisi V et al. | 2012 | - | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | UMTS, mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts | cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential | 2.1 GHz | 0.607 W/kg | continuous for 4 or 24 hours | W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Lee JJ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Kouzmanova M et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes suspension | membrane stability | 902 MHz | - | continuous for 20 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dimida A et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells) | effects on thyroid cell (cAMP production, cell viability, iodide uptake) | 800–900 MHz | - | continuous for 24, 48 or 96 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Stankiewicz W et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture | influence on immunregulatory properties of peripheral blood mononuclear cells | 900 MHz | 0.024 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 min at the beginning of each day, for 3 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Xu S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons | activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels | 1,800 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Migdal P et al. | 2024 | invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Canovi A et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, RF field, also other exposures without EMF |
Havas F et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, primary normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) | - | 6 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Upadhyaya C et al. | 2022 | plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Moisescu MG et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) | endocytosis | 217 Hz | 0.9–3.2 W/kg | continuous for 20 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Jooyan N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Joushomme A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Alahmad YM et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Azimipour F et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Movahedi MM et al. | 2019 | bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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