Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 561 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Cell functions

118 studies in total
  1. 40 studies
  2. 35 studies
  3. 29 studies
  4. 21 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mai TC et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CW continuous wave, RF field
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Xu S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels 1,800 MHz 2.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Sun W et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells signal transduction (receptor cluster formation on the cell membrane surface and phosphorylation of EGF receptors) 1.8 GHz 4 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Moretti D et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) electrical activity of neurons 1,800 MHz 3.2 W/kg continuous for 3 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Chen C et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lu Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Ruigrok HJ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, LTE, UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, W-LAN/WiFi