Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1777 studies in total
  1. 790 studies
  2. 597 studies
  3. 529 studies
  4. 234 studies
  5. 211 studies
  6. 120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

597 studies in total
  1. 322 studies
  2. 209 studies
  3. 137 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 137 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Qin F et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary Leydig cells from C57 mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure
Qutob SS et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) gene expression 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 4 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Remondini D et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells), NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells), CHME5 cells (human microglial cells), U937 cells (monocytic lymphoblastoma cells), and T lymphocytes gene expression 900 MHz 1–2.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Roux D et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes gene expression 900 MHz 2.6–73 mW/kg continuous for 10 min mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Saka VP et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sakurai T et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human astroglial cells SVGp12 gene expression 2.45 GHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 1, 4 or 24 h mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz
Sannino A et al. 2024 isolated bio./chem. substance, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Savchenko L et al. 2023 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster - 915 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves