Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 563 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 221 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

563 studies in total
  1. 307 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 307 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Yu Y et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg up to 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gulati S et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes - 1,923–1,977 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kazemi E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes 900 MHz - continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sanchez S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts cell stress response 900 MHz 2–16 W/kg continuous for 48 h GSM, mobile communications
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility and oxidative stress 1,950 MHz 2–6 W/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Ahmad L et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Zeni O et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 cells formation of reactive oxygen species (oxidative stress) 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 10 or 30 min mobile communications, GSM