Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

510 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    141 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
van der Meer JN et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Roschke J et al. 1997 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - continuous for nearly 3.5 min GSM, mobile communications
von Klitzing L 1995 human, partial body: head (neck) EEG 217 Hz - 2 or 3 times for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, signals/pulses
Reiser H et al. 1995 human, partial body: head EEG 150 kHz - continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Hietanen M et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 900–1,800 MHz 850 mW/g repeated exposure trials for 30 min with 20 min of real exposure analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Hladký A et al. 1999 human, partial body: right ear EEG 900 MHz 0.1 W/kg continuous for 5 or 6 min GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Lebedeva NN et al. 2000 human, partial body: head EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 15 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Kramarenko AV et al. 2003 human, partial body: ear EEG 100 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
D'Costa H et al. 2003 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - intermittent for 10 x 5 min, see add. information GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2005 human, partial body: head/left ear EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Hinrichs H et al. 2006 human, partial body: head, ear EEG 1,800 MHz 0.61–2.28 W/kg intermittent, 4 min on/3.5 min off, for each condition digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Nanou E et al. 2009 human, partial body: right ear EEG 1,800 MHz - continuous for 45 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Krause CM et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (right ear) EEG (during a memory task) 902 MHz - continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (rigth and left side) EEG (during a visual or auditory working memory task) 902 MHz 0.738–1.18 W/kg continuous for about 54 or 80 min mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Krause CM et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (rigth side) EEG (during a visual working memory task) 902 MHz - continuous for about 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Freude G et al. 1998 human, partial body: left ear EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 or 5 min per task digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Freude G et al. 2000 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG (slow brain potentials) 916.2 MHz 0.882–1.42 mW/g continuous for about 3 to 4 min per task GSM, mobile communications
Urban P et al. 1998 human, partial body: head EEG (visual evoked potentials) 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min GSM, mobile communications
Jech R et al. 2001 human, partial body: right ear EEG and event-related potentials 900 MHz 0.06 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Krause CM et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (left ear) EEG during an auditory memory task 902 MHz 0.648–0.878 mW/g continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Nanou E et al. 2005 human, partial body: head EEG during an auditory memory task 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Perentos N et al. 2007 human, partial body: left hemisphere EEG pattern 900 MHz 1.56 W/kg intermittent, 3 x 15 min, see add. information digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gehlen W et al. 1996 human, partial body: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear EEG, well-being 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Maganioti AE et al. 2010 human, partial body: right ear EEG: changes in event-related potentials during a memory task (P600 wave form) 900 MHz - about 45 min. mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Erdinc OO et al. 2003 animal, mouse, whole body PTZ-induced seizure activity 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h or 20 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Gupta N et al. 2015 human acoustic evoked brainstem potentials - - cumulative mobile phone use of <60 minutes/day for 1-5 years mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ghosn R et al. 2015 human, partial body: head alpha waves in the resting EEG 900 MHz 0.49–0.93 W/kg continuous for 26 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Oysu C et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear auditory brainstem response 900 MHz 0.82 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) auditory evoked potentials 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for a part of the session lasting about 500 s digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mohan M et al. 2016 human auditory evoked potentials - - mobile phone usage for < 5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Papageorgiou CC et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) brain activity 900 MHz - not specified mobile communications, mobile phone
Maby E et al. 2006 human brain activity 900 MHz - continuous for 250 s? digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh G 2014 human, partial body: head (right and left ear) brain activity - - 2 x 15 minutes (with a 15 minute rest in between) mobile communications, mobile phone
Volkow ND et al. 2011 human, partial body: left and right ear brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 837.8 MHz 0.901 W/kg continuous for 50 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Eulitz C et al. 1998 human, partial body: head brain activity during an auditory discrimination task 916.2 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Smitha CK et al. 2015 human, partial body: right ear, vertex (Cz position) brain activity in the EEG - - continuous for 5 minutes/position/phone (20 minutes in total) mobile phone, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear brain activity, reaction time - 1.75–2 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes (2x) mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Papageorgiou CC et al. 2004 human, partial body: right ear brain activity/EEG 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Hountala CD et al. 2008 human, partial body: right ear brain activity/EEG 900 MHz - 45 min mobile communications, RF field
Barcal J et al. 2005 animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body brain cortical and hippocampal activity 880–890 MHz - see add. information mobile communications, RF field
Marino AA et al. 2003 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, partial body: head; thoracic region brain electrical activity 824–849 MHz - intermittent, 2 s on/5 s off (one trial) for a total of 60 trials TDMA, mobile communications
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Maby E et al. 2004 human, partial body: left or right ear cerebral activity (auditory evoked potentials) 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Maby E et al. 2005 human, partial body: right ear cerebral activity (auditory evoked potentials) 900 MHz 1.4 W/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Bardasano JL et al. 2007 human, partial body: right ear changes in EEG 880–960 MHz 0.955 W/kg continuous for 5 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications