Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 561 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. 153 studies
  2. 148 studies
  3. 142 studies
  4. 79 studies
  5. 35 studies
  6. 35 studies
  7. 18 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Abdel-Rassoul G et al. 2007 human, whole body neurobehavioral effects - - repeated daily exposure for 8 or 15 h/day mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Aeen MP et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - - - - mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz
Ahmadi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Altuntas G et al. 2018 human, partial body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ammari M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head spatial memory 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks or 24 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Arendash GW et al. 2010 hippocampus homogenates, animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance 918 MHz 250 mW/kg 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months mobile phone, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Bamiou DE et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear (each side) perception of verticality and horizontality 882 Hz 0.3–1.3 W/kg continuous for 2 x 30 minutes (30 minutes per ear) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Barth A et al. 2012 human, partial body: left or right side of the head cognitive performance 800–1,900 MHz - continuous for 25-1305 min or 3 times 15 min or 28 times 120 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, theoretical/in silico study
Barthélémy A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Besset A et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear cognitive function 900 MHz 0.54 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 28 days GSM, mobile communications
Bhargav H et al. 2016 human - 2,100 MHz 0.4–0.54 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Bornhausen M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on developing rat brain 900 MHz 75 mW/kg continuously during pregnancy from day 1 to day 20 GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Bouji M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Bouji M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Long-Evans - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Cammaerts MC et al. 2012 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>), whole body association between food sites and olfactory or visual cues 900 MHz - see add. information digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Cinel C et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left or right side) cognitive processing 888 MHz 1.4–11.2 W/kg continuous for 40 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Cinel C et al. 2008 human, partial body: right or left ear short-term memory, vigilance, attention 888 MHz 1.4–11.2 W/kg continuous for 45 min (experiment 1) or 40 min (experiment 2) mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Curcio G et al. 2004 human, partial body: head psychomotor and cognitive performance, tympanic temperature 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2008 human, partial body: head (right ear) psychomotor functions 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg intermittent, 10 min off/15 min on, for 85 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2012 human, partial body: right ear brain BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) response, somatosensory reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.212–1.25 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Dalecki A et al. 2018 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Daniels WM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology 840 MHz - continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth mobile phone, mobile communications
Deniz OG et al. 2017 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Deshmukh PS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave
Dubreuil D et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head learning capacity 900 MHz 1–3.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 45 min for 10 or 14 days GSM, mobile communications
Dubreuil D et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head spatial memory 900 MHz 1–3.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 45 min for 7, 9 or 12 days GSM, mobile communications
Edelstyn N et al. 2002 human, partial body: ear attentional capacity 900 MHz 1.19 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Eibert T et al. 1997 human, partial body: head memory, learning efficiency 914 MHz - continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications
El-Kafoury BMA et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Eliyahu I et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right and left side) cognitive function 890.2 MHz - continuous for 2 hours GSM, mobile communications
Eltiti S et al. 2009 human, whole body cognitive functioning: short-term memory, attention and perceptual motor speed, working memory, blood volume pulse, heart rate, skin conductance 900–1,800 MHz - continuous for 50 min mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Fowler JEN et al. 2019 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2010 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.41–0.98 W/kg 1 h 55 min. for the first 3 days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 10 min. after the last trial); 3 hr 45 min. on the fourth days (1 h prior to the first trial, 3 x 15 min. between trials, 2 h prior to the probe trial) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Gehlen W et al. 1996 human, partial body: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Grafstrom G et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 hr/week for 55 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gupta SK et al. 2018 animal, rat/Charles-Foster albino - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CDMA, W-LAN/WiFi
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Haarala C et al. 2003 human, partial body: head cognitive functioning 902 MHz 0.88–1.2 W/kg continuous for 65 min GSM, mobile communications
Haarala C et al. 2004 human, partial body: head (left side) short term memory 902 MHz 0.99–2.07 W/kg continuous for 65 min GSM, mobile communications
Haarala C et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (left side) cognitive function 902 MHz 0.99–2.07 W/kg continuous for approx. 50 min GSM, mobile communications
Haarala C et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left and right side) cognitive function 902 MHz 0.738–1.18 W/kg continuous for approx. 90 min GSM, mobile communications
Hao D et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body spatial learning and memory 916 MHz - continuous for 2 x 3 h/day (6 h/day), 5 days/week, 10 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field