A total of 56 rats was divided into three groups: 1) exposure groups (n=32): 16 animals per exposure group, 2) sham exposure group (n=16) and 3) cage control group (n=8). Five to seven weeks after the last exposure (during this time interval the memory tests were performed), the animals, at an age of 18-20 months, were anaesthetized and killed.
Nittby H et al.
(2008):
Cognitive impairment in rats after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation.
Belyaev IY et al.
(2006):
Exposure of rat brain to 915 MHz GSM microwaves induces changes in gene expression but not double stranded DNA breaks or effects on chromatin conformation.
Salford LG et al.
(2003):
Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones.
Persson BRR et al.
(1997):
Blood-brain barrier permeability in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless communication.
Salford LG et al.
(1994):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50, and 200 Hz.
Salford LG et al.
(1993):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50 and 200 Hz.
Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (FAS)
Lund University Hospital/Medical Faculty of Lund University, Sweden
Märit and Hans Rausing Charitable Foundation, UK
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