Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. 738 studies
  2. 561 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 204 studies
  6. 118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. 153 studies
  2. 148 studies
  3. 142 studies
  4. 79 studies
  5. 35 studies
  6. 35 studies
  7. 18 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Qin T et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - - - - 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure
Qin TZ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - 5G, mobile communications, microwaves
Kim HS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body neurogenesis in the adult rat brain 845.5 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks CDMA, mobile communications
Fritze K et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head degenerative processes in the brain 890–900 MHz 0.17–17.5 W/kg continuous for 4 h GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head microRNA expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months GSM, mobile communications
Guler G et al. 2016 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body - 1,800 MHz 18 mW/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Occelli F et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Anane R et al. 2003 animal, rat/Lewis, partial body: head experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) crisis 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 21 days GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Souffi S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Ushiyama A et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability 1.5 GHz 0.5–10.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Brillaud E et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the brain 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumlin T et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body brain development 900 MHz 0.3–3 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ragbetli MC et al. 2010 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Crouzier D et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body effects on cholinergic system 1.8 GHz 0.048–0.53 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Sokolovic D et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.135 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Carballo-Quintas M et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.78–4.47 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Kim TH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Inomata-Terada S et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left side) effects on motor cortex 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications, TMS (transcranial stimulation)
Ghatei N et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Zheng R et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 N - 2,650 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Yang H et al. 2022 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave
Zhou GQ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Aryal B et al. 2011 animal, mouse/ICR - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure