Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imaida K et al. | 1998 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | liver cancer | 929.2 MHz | 0.8–72 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days a week, over 6 weeks | mobile communications, PDC, TDMA |
Adey WR et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 1–1.4 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Adey WR et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | CNS tumors | 836.55 MHz | 0.27–1.2 W/kg | continuous for about 25 days, see add. information | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Anderson LE et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) | cancer | 1.62 GHz | 0.06–1.6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days | mobile communications, IRIDIUM |
Salford L et al. | 1997 | animal, rat/Fischer 344; brains were infected with specific rat tumor cells (RG2 and N32 cells), whole body | brain tumor | 915 MHz | 0.0077–1.67 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 10-15 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Smith P et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Han Wistar (HanBrl:WIST), whole body | carcinogenicity | 902 MHz | 0.41–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 52 or 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falcioni L et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | brain and heart tumors | 1,835 MHz | 0.001–0.1 W/kg | 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM |
Brooks AM et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF field |
Zook BC et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose | brain and spinal cord tumors | 860 MHz | 0.42–1 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 2 up to 24 months of age | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Zook BC et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head, nose | brain and spinal cord tumors (spinal nerve, spinal cord, cranial nerve, and brain tumors) | 860 MHz | 0.42–1 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 6 h/day, 5 days/week, from 52 ± 2 days of age until scheduled killing at 30-day intervals between 171 and 325 days of age | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Chagnaud JL et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | cancer | 900 MHz | 75–270 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | mobile communications, GSM, low level microwaves |
Bartsch H et al. | 2002 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mammary tumors | 900 MHz | 60–130 mW/kg | nearly continuous until the largest tumour reached a diameter of 1-2 cm | GSM, mobile communications |
Anane R et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mammary gland tumors | 900 MHz | 0.1–3.5 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 9 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yu D et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mammary tumors | 900 MHz | 0.44–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 26 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Hruby R et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mammary tumor | 902 MHz | 0.4–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ouadah NS et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Heikkinen P et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | tumorigenesis; cocarcinogenic effects | 900 MHz | 0.3–0.9 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Mansourian M et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse mammary tumour cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 5 kHz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, electric current application, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yang L et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> | 916 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave |
Liu YX et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 12 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Mansourian M et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 217 Hz–5 kHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
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