Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on electric power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

381 studies in total
  1. Health
    188 studies
  2. Other
    128 studies
  3. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    78 studies
  4. Cell functions
    44 studies
  5. Brain
    36 studies
  6. Cells
    35 studies

Other

128 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    68 studies
  2. Effects on plants
    36 studies
  3. Effects on invertebrates
    28 studies

Others (general) 68 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Electric field strength
Bayer A et al. 1977 - electric field, 50/60 Hz -
Mândrea L et al. 2019 - electric field, 50/60 Hz -
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10 kV/m
Nordgreen AH et al. 2008 animal, Atlantic herring (<i>Clupea harengus</i>), whole body electric field, touch current, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution 16–142 V/m
Gazwi HSS et al. 2020 animal, albino rats, whole body 50/60 Hz, electric field, co-exposure -
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 4–32 kV/m
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 50 V/m–10 kV/m
Doherty Jr PF et al. 1996 animal, bird/Tree swallow (<i>lridoprocne bicolor</i>) and Eastern bluebird (<i>Sialia sialis</i>) and House wren (<i>Troglodytes aedon</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Orizio C et al. 1999 animal, cat, partial body: <i>gastrocnemius muscle</i> electric field, low frequency, electric current application, 50/60 Hz -
Blackman CF et al. 1988 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10–15.9 V/m
Shafey TM et al. 2006 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body electric field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 30 kV/cm
Giarola AJ et al. 1974 animal, chicken; rat, whole body RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 3,500 V/m
Burchard JF et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 kV/m
Burchard JF et al. 2004 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 100 V/cm
Burchard JF et al. 2006 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10 kV/m
Rosenberg RS et al. 1981 animal, deer mice (<i>Peromyscus leucopus</i>), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 100 kV/m
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance -
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 480–2,600 V/m
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–30 kV/m
de Lorge J et al. 1977 animal, monkey/squirrel monkey (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>) and rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2–29.3 V/m
Harakawa S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/BALB/c electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
de Jager L et al. 1994 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Hori T et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body electric field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 45 kV/m
Knickerbocker GG et al. 1967 animal, mouse/CF-1, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 157.48 kV/m
Moos WS 1964 animal, mouse/CFW, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8–12 V/cm
Marino AA et al. 1980 animal, mouse/Ha/ICR, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 35 V/cm
Marino AA et al. 1976 animal, mouse/Ha/ICR, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 V/cm
Fam WZ 1980 animal, mouse/ICR-SW, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 240 kV/m
Hansson HA 1981 animal, rabbit/albino strain (Swedish country strain), whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation 14 kV/m
Schaefer H et al. 1977 animal, rat and cat, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 60–80 kV/m
Weigel RJ et al. 1987 animal, rat, partial body electric field, 50/60 Hz 500 V/cm
Stern S et al. 1985 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 3.3–55 kV/m
Smith MT et al. 1979 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 25 kV/m
Free MJ et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 640–980 V/cm
Hilton DI et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 kV/m
Hjeresen DL et al. 1980 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 25–105 kV/m
Jaffe RA et al. 1981 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 kV/m
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 kV/m
Margonato V et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 25–100 kV/m
Marino AA et al. 1976 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 150 V/m
Dundar B et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 54–160 V/m
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 160 V/m
Coskun O et al. 2011 animal, rats, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 10 kV/m
Thompson JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 60 V/cm
Hamann HJ et al. 1998 animal, songbirds, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 0.5–2 kV/m
Hjeresen DL et al. 1982 animal, swine/Hanford miniature, whole body electric field, 50/60 Hz 30 kV/m
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bartha C et al. 2022 bacterium electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 4–100 V/m
Zablodskiy M et al. 2022 bacterium, methane-forming bacteria electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -