Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    82 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Drozd R et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Gholami D et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT
Jankowska M et al. 2021 isolated organ, invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Xiong X et al. 2021 filamentous fungus (<i>Monascus purpureus</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.5–2 mT
Lundberg L et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure 0.3–0.5 mT
Doherty Jr PF et al. 1996 animal, bird/Tree swallow (<i>lridoprocne bicolor</i>) and Eastern bluebird (<i>Sialia sialis</i>) and House wren (<i>Troglodytes aedon</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Giarola AJ et al. 1974 animal, chicken; rat, whole body RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 125 µT
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
de Lorge J et al. 1977 animal, monkey/squirrel monkey (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>) and rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–10 mT
Stevenson AP et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–800 µT
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
Phillips JL et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205 and Colo 320 DM) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Mueller CH et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Morandi MA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal exudate cells (from Swiss Webster outbred mice) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300–330 µT
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 1.8–25 µT
Thompson JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2006 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Hamann HJ et al. 1998 animal, songbirds, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 5–20 µT
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Zablodskiy M et al. 2022 bacterium, methane-forming bacteria electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Lovely RH et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.03 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Hemmersbach R et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i> (wildtype), <i>Paramecium tetraurelia pawn</i> mutant, <i>Loxodes striatus</i>, <i>Tetrahymena thermophila</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Volpe P et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–70 µT
Grandolfo M et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, myoblasts from chick embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 16 mT
Vojtisek M et al. 1996 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Thomson RA et al. 1988 animal, mouse/DBA/2 (partially implanted with P388 leukemia cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–500 µT
Yasui M et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344/DuCrj, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Hirakawa E et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, cDNA synthesis kit magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Balcer-Kubiczek EK et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts), Syrian hamster embryo cells (SHE) and HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.7–570 µT
Staczek J et al. 1998 bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, coliphage MS2 in <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 15597 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2.5 mT
Ružič R et al. 1997 fungus, <i>Pisolithus tinctorius</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Juraskova V et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, LS/BL lymphosarcoma cells of mice and bone marrow cells of mice magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Lorimore SA et al. 1990 animal, mouse/CBA/H magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Tucker RD et al. 1978 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.75–1.5 mT