Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cossarizza A et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 mT
Demirkazik A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Baciu C et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electroporation 0.5–12 mT
Juszczak K et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, urothelial cells (primary culture from urinary bladders of female Wistar rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 45 mT
Davies E et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, therapeutic/medical device 0.4–3 mT
Beaulieu K et al. 2016 human, partial body: forearm magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.9 mT
Bruckner-Lea C et al. 1992 isolated bio./chem. substance, calcium and different dyes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 156–299 µT
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
De Ninno A et al. 2011 isolated bio./chem. substance, glutamic acid solutions magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT
Calabro E et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Pazur A 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, phospholipids magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Magazu S et al. 2011 bovine serum albumin in H<sub>2</sub>O and D<sub>2</sub>O solutions magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.8–200 mT
De Ninno A et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, L-phenylalanine and L-glutamine aqueous solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 50–150 µT
Mizukawa Y et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT–5 T
Tofani S et al. 2003 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 and mouse/BDF1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5.5 mT
Prato FS et al. 2009 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.001–0.35 µT
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Prato FS et al. 2013 animal, mouse/Swiss CD1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 33 nT–44 µT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance -
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin aqueous solution static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -