Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 83 studies
  4. 6 studies

Effects on invertebrates 99 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tipping DR et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Carmody S et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard), invertebrate, eggs from <i>Sciara coprophila</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2021 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–7,000 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2018 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 20–7,000 µT
Prato FS et al. 2000 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–414 µT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Thomas AW et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1990 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT
Child SZ et al. 1992 invertebrate, snail (<i>Hilicella caperata</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Tysdale DM et al. 1991 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Malagoli D et al. 2006 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–800 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2019 invertebrate, Honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.1 mT
Kavaliers M et al. 1998 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 141 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Gutzeit HO 2001 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZI and fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Chae KS 2008 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2 mT