Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Cell viability 111 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Korzelecka-Orkisz A et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saprolegnia parasitica</i>, Coker, 1923 and wild strains of fungus-like organisms, animal, brown trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) (eggs) static magnetic field -
Curro M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Abusoglu G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human breast carcinoma cells (MDA MB-231 and MCF-7) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Fan Y et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Yu X et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HK-2 cells (human kidney cell line) and MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) und mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Medeiros HR et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Guo S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hambarde S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, GBM115 (Temozolomide-resistant cell line derived from a glioblastoma patient) static magnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses -
Mahmood Alabed EA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Frachini ECG et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2024 C32 and COLO 829 cells (melanoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Osipenko MA et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Martino CF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field, DC 60–120 µT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Benson DE et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> DC, static magnetic field 0.5 mT–0.2 T
Gioia L et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, swine granulosa cells static magnetic field 2 mT
Wocik-Piotrowicz K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 2–6.5 mT
Laszlo J et al. 2010 bacterium, <i>Bacillus circulans, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella enteritidis, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus</i> and yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2.8–476.7 mT
Lin T et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-468 cell line and T47D cell line (human breast carcinoma cells) static magnetic field, DC 3 mT
Zafari J et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and fibroblasts static magnetic field, DC 5–30 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Stansell MJ et al. 2001 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 8–60 mT
Chen WF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Zhang K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Vergallo C et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 31.7–232 mT
Ji W et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 45–3,500 mT
Hirai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2005 primary hippocampal neuronal cultures static magnetic field 100 mT
Nakamichi N et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, neural progenitor cells from the brain of rat embryos static magnetic field 100 mT
Bajpai I et al. 2014 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 100 mT
Pacini S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Detroit 550 (human skin fibroblasts) static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 200 mT
Mihoub M et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> and its isogenic mutant dam-SV4698 static magnetic field 200 mT
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.4 T
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Wang Z et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, DC 0.26–0.33 T
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Albertini MC et al. 2003 fungus <i>Fusarium culmorum</i> static magnetic field 300 mT
Gruchlik A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, CCD-18Co cells (human colon myofibroblasts) static magnetic field 300 mT
Gruchlik A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, normal human colon myofibroblasts static magnetic field 300 mT
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.8 T
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT