Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

341 studies in total
  1. 182 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

General cell functions 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gioia L et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, swine granulosa cells static magnetic field 2 mT
Gorczynska E et al. 1986 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 0.008–0.15 T
Gorczynska E et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 10 mT
Grady CJ et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, isolated bio./chem. substance, electromagnetic perceptive gene (EPG), HEK 293FT cells (human embryonic kidney cells) and 4T1 Luc2 cells static magnetic field -
Greenberg M et al. 2005 bacterium, magnetotactic multicellular prokaryote (a motile aggregate of bacterial cells) static magnetic field 0.08–1.7 mT
Grosman Z et al. 1992 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Gruchlik A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, normal human colon myofibroblasts static magnetic field 300 mT
Gualtierotti T et al. 1964 tissue slices, skin from frog (<i>Rana esculenta</i>) static magnetic field -
Gurhan H et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Haneda T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Catharanthus roseus</i> static magnetic field 302 mT
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Higashi T et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (of different states) static magnetic field, DC 1–8 T
Hirai T et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos static magnetic field, DC 100 mT
Hirano M et al. 1998 bacterium, <i>Spirulina platensis</i> static magnetic field -
Ho SY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, neural progenitor cells from the brain of neonatal mice (ICR) static magnetic field -
Hogan MV et al. 2004 tissue slices, mouse/CD-1 magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC 3–15 mT
Hollenberg AM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow cells (mouse), human bone marrow cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Hsieh SC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (Mensch) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Hu B et al. 2022 bacterium, waste water, <i>Proteobacteria</i>, <i>Bacteroidetes</i>, <i>Planctomycetes</i>, <i>Chloroflexi</i>, <i>Nitrospirae</i>, <i>Acidobacteria</i> static magnetic field -
Iwasaka M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, red blodd cells static magnetic field 5 T
Iwasaka M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 8 T
Iwasaka M et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells) and HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 4–8 T
Iwasaka M et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, smooth muscle cells static magnetic field 7.8–14 T
Izzo L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Jabłońska J et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Jandova A et al. 2005 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.05–0.1 mT
Khokhlova G et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Rhodospirillum rubrum</i> magnetic field, low frequency, static magnetic field -
Kim EC et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, hFOB 1.19 (human fetal osteoblasts), human periodontal ligament cells, cementoblasts and primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts static magnetic field -
Kim HJ et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, TE-85 (human osteosarcoma cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Kim S et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) static magnetic field -
Kriklavova L et al. 2014 bacterium, <i>Rhodococcus erythropolis</i> static magnetic field 370 mT
Kthiri A et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> BY4741 static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kula B 1996 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kuznetsov KA et al. 2016 - microwaves, millimeter waves, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Lew WZ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Li C et al. 2022 microalgae <i>Chlorella pyrenoidosa</i> and <i>Tetradesmus obliquus</i> static magnetic field -
Li Y et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, vascular smooth muscle cells static magnetic field 5 mT
Lin CT et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) static magnetic field, DC 0.4 T
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.4 T
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.8 T
Lin SL et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.25–0.4 T
Lin SL et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NK92-MI cells (human natural killer cell line) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field -
Lisi A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human cardiac stem cells and human mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure -
Liu Y et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Malinin GI et al. 1976 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells and WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field, DC 397,887.36 A/m
Manjua AC et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Mao L et al. 2017 - static magnetic field -