Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

373 studies in total
  1. 164 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 164 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Agliassa C et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype <i>Columbia</I>, <i>cry1cry2</i>, <i>phyA</i>, <i>phyAphyB</i> and <i>phot1</I> mutants (seeds) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, co-exposure -
Ahmadianpour MR et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Anton-Leberre V et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 14–55 T
Ashta A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Atiyea QM et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field -
Baek S et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic stem cells static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Bambini F et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) static magnetic field, DC 0.4–10 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CGR8 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Ben Mouhoub R et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> subsp <i>enterica</i> serovar Hadar static magnetic field -
Ben Yakir-Blumkin M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field -
Birk R et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human muscle satellite cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Breunig A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, L-929-NCTC cells (mouse L929 fibroblasts), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) static magnetic field -
Burger T et al. 2010 animal, Ansell's mole-rats (<i>Fukomys anselli</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 46 µT
Cardoso ACS et al. 2024 bacterium, <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i><i></i>/PCC 7942 static magnetic field -
Carter CS et al. 2020 animal, 3 mouse models for type 2 diabetes static magnetic field, static electric field, co-exposure -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Chen H et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Cohly HH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, ATCC-CRL-1427 (MG-63 human osteosarcoma cell) static magnetic field 3.2 mT
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Comfort KK et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Cote JM et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL6/J and 2 mutant strains (<i>het</i> and <i>tlt</i>) lacking proteins critical for otoconia genesis static magnetic field -
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Deamici KM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC -
Denaro V et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human primary osteoblasts static magnetic field -
Dhiman SK et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> Heynh. ecotype <i>Landsberg erecta</i> and <i>cry1cry2</I> mutant static magnetic field, DC -
Dong D et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field -
El May A et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
El May A et al. 2021 - static magnetic field -
Fan W et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Fan Z et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Fei F et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Elysia leucolegnote</i> (Molluske) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Filipič J et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> static magnetic field -
Fiorillo A et al. 2023 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fitak RR et al. 2018 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Gao W et al. 2005 bacterium, <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> static magnetic field, MRI 14.1 T
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae static magnetic field -
Goto Y et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse hippocampal neurons, animal, mouse/Std-ddy static magnetic field 100 mT
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Guo S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Guo Z et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, J1 ESC cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field -
Haghighat N et al. 2014 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seeds and seedlings) static magnetic field, co-exposure 30 mT
Hamid HA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Hao M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Heyers D et al. 2022 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) geomagnetic field -
Hirai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field 100 mT
Hirai T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos static magnetic field, DC 100 mT