Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

949 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 253 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on plants 255 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pittman UJ 1962 plant, winter wheat (<I>Triticum vulgare</i> Vill.) geomagnetic field -
Davies E 2023 plant, waterweed (<i>Elodea</i>) geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mironov VL 2024 plant, peat moss (<i>Sphagnum riparium</i> Ångstr) geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sakhnini L 2007 plant, bean seeds geomagnetic field, magnetic field -
Minorsky PV et al. 2006 plant, coconut palm (<i>Cocos nucifera</i>) geomagnetic field, not extractable -
Negishi Y et al. 1999 plant, pea seedlings (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Narayana R et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Islam M et al. 2020 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Vigani G et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Neamţu S et al. 2005 plant, <i>Medicago sativa</i> L. and <i>Secale cereale</i> L. (seeds) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fiorillo A et al. 2023 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Agliassa C et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype <i>Columbia</I>, <i>cry1cry2</i>, <i>phyA</i>, <i>phyAphyB</i> and <i>phot1</I> mutants (seeds) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, co-exposure -
Pittman UJ 1970 plant, Wildhafer (<i>Avena fatua</i> L.) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2023 plant, <i>Phaseolus lunatus</i> L. (Lima bean) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Agliassa C et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>/Columbia 0 geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Islam M et al. 2020 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Paponov IA et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Pazur A et al. 2009 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (equorin expressing mutant <i>Col0-1 Aeq Cy+</i>) and wild type magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.1–65.8 µT
Konefal-Janocha M et al. 2019 plant, radish seeds (<i>Raphanus sativus</i> L.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Belova NA et al. 2010 invertebrate, plant, planarian/<i>Girardia tigrina</i> and flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 30 nT–42 µT
Kobayashi M et al. 2004 plant, <i>Cryptotaenia japonica</i>, seeds magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency 50–750 µT
Belova NA et al. 2001 plant, flax seed (<i>Linum bienne</i>) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency 32–158 µT
Smith SD et al. 1993 plant, radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–153.3 µT
Potts MD et al. 1997 plant, radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.15–78.3 µT
Irungu FG et al. 2022 plant, potatoes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Rezaiiasl A et al. 2012 plant, cucumber seeds magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Matwijczuk A et al. 2012 water, plant, sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i> L.) seeds magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 30–150 mT
Michalak I et al. 2019 plant, soy bean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) (seeds) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 30–400 mT
Pazur A et al. 2006 plant, barley seedlings (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>, L. var. Steffi) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation, co-exposure 0–65.8 µT
Payez A et al. 2013 plant, wheat seed (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency 30 mT
Betti L et al. 2011 water of pollen growth medium, plant, pollen of <i>Actinidia deliciosa</i> (kiwifruit) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 10 µT
Shashurin MM et al. 2017 plant, seeds of peppergrass (<i>Lepidium apetalum</i> Willd.), mugwort (<i>Artemisia vulgaris</i> L.), wormwood (<i>Artemisia jacutica</i> Drob.) and estragon (<i>Artemisia dracunculus</i> L.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Rapley BI et al. 1998 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 mT
Ruzic R et al. 1993 plant, sweet chestnut (<i>Castanea sativa</i> Mill.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Ayrapetyan S et al. 2014 distilled water microwaves, magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Shckorbatov YG et al. 2013 plant, pea seedlings (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) microwaves, static magnetic field 25 mT
Sukiasyan A et al. 2012 plant, wheat seed (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) millimeter waves, magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Ahamed MEM et al. 2013 distilled water, plant, sweet pepper seeds (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) mobile communications, static magnetic field -
Blatt FJ et al. 1976 plant, <i>Nitella flexilis</i> and <i>Nitella translucens</i> static magnetic field 1–2 T
Kirkham MB et al. 1982 plant, seeds and seedlings of wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. em. TheIl. 'Osage') static magnetic field 50.13 A/m–2.500309 kA/m
Yano A et al. 2001 plant, radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i>) static magnetic field 13–68 mT
Reina FG et al. 2001 plant, Lettuce seeds (<i>Latuca sativa</i>) static magnetic field 10 mT
Gubbels GH 1982 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L.), buckwheat (<i>Fagopyrum esculentum</i> Moench.), sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i> L.) and pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) (seeds) static magnetic field -
Kato R et al. 1989 plant, carrot (<i>Daucus carota L.</i>) and <i>Atropa belladonna</i> static magnetic field -
Kato R 1988 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Sharma VK et al. 2000 plant, <i>Desmodium gyrans</i> static magnetic field -
Gusta LV et al. 1978 plant, seeds and seedlings of wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. and <i>Triticum durum Desf.</i>), barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) and wild oat (<i>Avena fatua</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Phirke PS et al. 1996 plant, seeds of soybean, cotton and wheat static magnetic field 0.072–0.128 T