Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2164 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

950 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 254 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pavlović D et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Laemostenus (Pristonychus) punctatus</i> static magnetic field -
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T
Pereira-Bomfim MGC et al. 2015 invertebrate, paper wasp (<i>Polybia paulista</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2006 invertebrate, mealworm beetle pupae (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 320 mT
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2008 animal, yellow mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body: pupae static magnetic field 56–320 mT
Phillips JB et al. 1993 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Picton HD 1966 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, static electric field 200 µT
Portelli LA et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.201–42.5 µT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Prato FS et al. 1996 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78–299 µT
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Prolic Z et al. 1992 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Prolic ZM et al. 1995 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body: pupae static magnetic field 320 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Ripamonti A et al. 1981 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure 1–12.5 T
Rothsey SC et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Urohaustorius sp.</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Schneider F 1961 invertebrate, cockchafer (<i>Melolontha vulgaris</i> F.) static magnetic field, static electric field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 90 µT
Schneider F 1960 invertebrate, cockchafer electric field, magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Scott K et al. 2021 invertebrate, Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, DC, underground cable -
Shakina LA et al. 2018 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) millimeter waves, static magnetic field -
Song M et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode) static magnetic field -
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Stabrowski A et al. 1985 invertebrate, <i>Philophthalmus gralli</i> and <i>Philophthalmus megalurus</i> (miracidia) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 20 mT
Stamenkovic-Radak M et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field -
Strickman D et al. 2000 invertebrate static magnetic field, DC 0.0001–0.00019 T
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 1–14 T
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Todorovic D et al. 2007 animal, invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 50 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae) static magnetic field 2.4 T
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Todorović D et al. 2020 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–110 mT
Ugolini A 2005 invertebrate, equatorial sandhoppers (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Ugolini A 2001 invertebrate, sandhopper (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Vacha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.4–44.3 µT
Vale JO et al. 2021 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Van Huizen AV et al. 2019 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Schmidtea mediterranea</i> static magnetic field, DC -
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Vácha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Vácha M et al. 2004 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Vácha M et al. 2010 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Walker MM et al. 1989 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field -
Wan G et al. 2020 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field -
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wan GJ et al. 2015 invertebrate, white-backed planthopper (<i>Sogatella furcifera</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T