Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Desta AB et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | enzyme activity | 835 MHz | 1–15 W/kg | continuous for 8 h | digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Palumbo R et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 1.35–10.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Höytö A et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells; C6 (rat glioma cell line); SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat primary astrocytes | enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) | 872 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 8, or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kumar A et al. | 2016 | plant, maize seedlings (<i>Zea mays</i> L), whole body | effects on plants: growth and carbohydrate metabolism | 1,800 MHz | 1.69 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat | - | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Litovitz TA et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase activity) | 30–100 Hz | 2.5 W/kg | continuous for 8 h | digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz |
Penafiel LM et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | enzyme activity | 835 MHz | 2.5 W/kg | continuous for 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 h | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Höytö A et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | enzyme activity (ornithine decarboxylase) | 835 MHz | 2.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 8, or 24 h | digital mobile phone, D-AMPS, TDMA, mobile communications |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | cell proliferation and apoptosis | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Naarala J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) | ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 50 Hz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 1 to 24 h | mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
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