Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cell functions

118 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    40 studies
  2. Enzyme activity
    35 studies
  3. Signal transduction
    29 studies
  4. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    21 studies

General cell functions 40 studies in total

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Mahrour N et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, B16-F1 (murine melanoma cells); DC-3F (Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts); A253 carcinoma cell line endocytosis 50–400 MHz 0.65 W/kg–5.2 W/g continuous for 10 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric field, signals/pulses
Moisescu MG et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) endocytosis 217 Hz 0.9–3.2 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile communications, GSM
In SM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, tissue sample: nasal mucosa cells, nasal epithelial cells function of cilia of nasal mucosa 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg continuous for 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) 1,800 MHz 1.4–2 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Nikolova T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Lu Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Lee JJ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) cellular invasion and migration, cell cycle distribution 849 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Xu S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels 1,800 MHz 2.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves