Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chandel S et al. | 2019 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Zahedifar Z et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 940 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, co-exposure |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, blood samples | - | 1,920–1,960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA |
Smith-Roe SL et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1/N, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, CDMA, mobile phone |
Durdik M et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, Nabelschnurblut-Zellen | - | 890.2–1,947.4 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, microwaves |
Houston BJ et al. | 2019 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Yang H et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, rat stria marginal cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma S et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Schuermann D et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, EAS/RFID |
Choi J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.7 GHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Alkis ME et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Lerchl A et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N | - | 1,960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Gulati S et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,923–1,977 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone |
Alkis ME et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1,800–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Gunes M et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Jin H et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 1.762 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure |
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
El-Abd SF et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sharma S et al. | 2023 | plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Gandhi G et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sannino A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); SH-SY5Y CRISPR cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
D'Silva MH et al. | 2021 | animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Singh KV et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,115 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Hook GJ | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | - | 837–1,909.8 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, analog mobile phone, PCS, TDMA, CDMA, microwaves |
Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kadeh H et al. | 2023 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Mišík M et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sannino A et al. | 2024 | V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Bektas H et al. | 2021 | human | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, 4G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Sangle V et al. | 2023 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, CDMA |
Sharma A et al. | 2024 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) | - | 800–2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Kundi M et al. | 2024 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Tkalec M et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body | genotoxicity, oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.13–9.33 mW/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Cain CD et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 and UV/TDT10e (10e) cells (mouse fibroblast cells) | <i>in vitro</i> carcinogenesis/focus formation | 836.55 MHz | 0.15–15 µW/g | 20 min on - 20 min off, 24 h/day for 28 days | TDMA, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg | 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | DNA damage in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.5838–0.6672 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days | mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Phillips JL et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 cells | single-strand breaks (comet assay) | 813.5625 MHz | 2.4–26 µW/g | intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours | iDEN, NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) | DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis | 813.56 MHz | 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg | continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h | iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Sarimov R et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | chromatin conformation | 895–915 MHz | 5.4 mW/kg | continuous for 30 min or 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Schrader T et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, FC2 cells (human-hamster hybrid (AL)) cells | spindle disturbance | 900 MHz | 10.7–17.2 mW/kg | continuous for 0.5 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field |
Hansen V et al. | 1996 | DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 | effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) | 900 MHz | 11.75–87 mW/kg | continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days | GSM, mobile communications |
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