Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Zmyslony M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes intracellular concentration of reactive oxygen species 930 MHz 1.5 W/kg continuous for 5 or 15 min mobile communications, mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Shahin S et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Ismaiil LA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Sharma S et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Stefi AL et al. 2018 plant, myrtle (<i>Myrtus communis</i> L) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bektas H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic) - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Finnie JW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Stander BA et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
von Niederhäusern N et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
Bodera P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Durdik M et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, Nabelschnurblut-Zellen - 890.2–1,947.4 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, microwaves
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Demirbağ B et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Tripathi R et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Moghadasi N et al. 2021 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Usman JD et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Dasdag S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Alkis ME et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Özdemir E et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Bedir R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Rasouli Mojez M et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Tumkaya L et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mohamed H et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bouji M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Long-Evans - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Sieroń K et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body redox balance 50 Hz - 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line
Singh KV et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,966.1 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Asl JF et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure
Jadidi M et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Shokri M et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Eid FA et al. 2015 animal, rat/albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency
Sharma A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Omar SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications